Lanterns To Light
Explore texture, light, and cultural inspiration through slab-built ceramics. In this lesson, students create textured lanterns using handbuilt slabs, carved openings, and layered surface design techniques. Inspired by architecture, nature, and historical lantern forms, this project encourages thoughtful design while building foundational slab construction and joining skills.
Supplies List
- AMACO White Art Clay No. 25
- AMACO Velvet Underglazes
- AMACO Low Fire Glazes
- Texture Molds
- Slab Roller or Rolling Pin
- Hardwood Pony Roller
- Rubber Rib
- Fettling Knife
- Scoring Tool
- Wooden Sculpting Tools
- AMACO Fan Brushes
- Vinegar
- Scrubbing Pad
- Ruler or Template (can be made from paper, cardboard, or plastic)
- Optional: Bevel Clay Cutter
- Optional: Cardboard Tubes for small candleholder project
Rolling & Smoothing the Clay Slabs
Roll slabs between 1/4 and 3/4 inches thick. Smooth with rubber rib.
Adding Texture to the Slabs
Lay smooth side down on textured plaster mold, then press with small sand bag using a firm rolling motion from center to edges. Use Pony Roller to press clay further into mold.
Removing the Textured Slabs
Remove slabs from mold before cutting.
Cutting the Lantern Panels
Measure or use template to cut four rectangles (4" x 8") and one square (4" x 4") from textured clay. Or use the bevel tool to “miter” the 8" length on the untextured side.
Allowing the Slabs to Set Up
Let slabs set up by allowing to dry evenly while flat until barely leather hard. Clay should be soft enough to join, but firm enough to stand up without support.
Creating Mitered Edges
Use knife to cut the inside edges (untextured side) at a 45° angle (miter) of the 8" sides of the rectangles. If you used the bevel tool in Step 4 you can skip this step.
Joining the Lantern Walls & Base
Score seams, and use water, slip, or vinegar to join walls to base with textured sides facing out.
Reinforcing the Interior Seams
Use a wood tool to “stitch” the seams on the inside of the form and press a thin damp snake of clay into each seam. Smooth inside seams.
Refining the Exterior Corners
With the sides mitered, seams are invisible and the texture goes all the way to the corners of the lantern. Score, slip, then gently press edges together without blending or “erasing” the texture.
Building the Lantern Lid
Cut triangles from textured slab approximately 4 1/4" bottom, 4 1/2" sides. Miter sides of triangles (not bottom) and join. Use constructed lantern to hold lid as you join the parts.
Strengthening the Lid Seams
Score, slip, and use a coil of clay to join seams. The coil will also help to fill any gaps between the slabs.
Adding the Lid Flange
Make a slab flange to sit down inside the lantern and join to the lid.
Creating a Decorative Finial
To add a decorative element, make a finial for the lid which is consistent with your design. Either use a press mold or hand build. Join securely by scoring and slip.
Cutting Light Openings & Designs
Use a sharp knife or hole cutter to cut openings in the sides and lid of the lantern. Make sure to leave at least 1/2 inch uncut around corners to maintain the structural integrity of the lantern.
Softening & Cleaning the Edges
Once the lantern is leather hard, use rubber scrubber or slightly damp sponge to soften the edges of the cut openings.
Drying & Bisque Firing the Lantern
Allow to dry slowly and completely. Bisque fire to Cone 04.
Glazing the Lantern Surface
Brush 3 coats of desired glaze onto Cone 04 bisque. Taper off the application of the glaze near the bottom. Do not glaze inside of lid or edges that will touch.
Glaze fire to Cone 05. Do not fire with the lid on the lantern or they will stick together.
Optional Project - Building a Cylindrical Candle Holder
This project can be simplified by leaving out the lid and scalloping the top edge of the lantern. For a smaller project, or for younger students, a candle-holder can be made with one slab, 11" x 3", made into a cylinder. The textured clay can be wrapped around a cardboard tube for stability. Score, slip, and join the parts the same way as the lantern. When the clay is firm to the touch, shapes can be cut out for a candle-holder.